Two bomb blasts, 12 seconds apart, rocked the finish line of the 117th
running of the Boston Marathon on Monday, killing at least three people,
including an 8-year-old Dorchester boy, wounding more than 130, and leaving the
sidewalks of Boylston Street covered in blood.
Medical professionals on hand to care for
blisters and sore knees in Copley Square suddenly found themselves treating
life-threatening lacerations and lost limbs, as a high holiday in Boston —
Patriots Day — turned to an epic tragedy. Emergency workers rushed to the
scene, despite the very real possibility of more blasts.
The explosions blew out windows, sent
plumes of smoke into the sky, and left victims piled on each other in a scene
far more reminiscent of a battlefield than a celebrated day in Boston’s Back
Bay. The blasts occurred at 2:50 p.m., several hours after the elite runners
had finished the race.
About 30 people were transferred to
hospitals under a Code Red, meaning life threatening injuries, which may point
to a rising death toll, according to a law enforcement official.
Flags were lowered to half-staff in Washington, D.C., and around the nation,
as the country mourned with Boston.
“We will find out who did this; we’ll find
out why they did this,” pledged President Obama, in remarks from the White
House. “Any responsible individuals, any responsible groups will feel the full
weight of justice.”
A massive investigation was underway
Monday night under the direction of the FBI, as much of the Back Bay was locked
down to protect the sprawling crime scene. Officials last night called the
investigation “very active and fluid.” Authorities were talking to at least one
person at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, according to sources familiar with the
questioning. Police Commissioner Edward F. Davis said no one was in custody.
“Any event with multiple explosive devices, as this appears to be, is
clearly an act of terror, and will be approached as an act of terror,” a White
House official said. “We don’t yet know who carried out this attack, and a
thorough investigation will have to determine whether it was planned and
carried out by a terrorist group, foreign or domestic.”
The person questioned in the hospital was a Saudi national, who was reportedly
tackled and held by a bystander after he was seen running from near the scene
of the explosion, said a law enforcement source who spoke with someone
involved in the FBI’s investigation. The Saudi man, believed to be a university
student in Boston, is cooperating with the FBI and told agents that he was not
involved in the explosions, and that he ran only because he was frightened.
Investigators did not characterize the man as a suspect. No one had been
arrested or charged as of late Monday night.
Hospital
officials late last night said tests showed no radiation or biological agents
on the victims, and although many people were wounded by flying shrapnel, it
did not appear the bombs had been packed with nails or other fragments to
increase the injuries.
Twitter and
the Internet overflowed with rumors in the aftermath of the blast, some of
which were later debunked. Law enforcement and city officials disputed
published reports that investigators had discovered one or more bombs that had
failed to explode.
Law enforcement officials also late Monday descended on an apartment
building on Revere Beach Parkway, and conducted a search related to the
investigation, according to an official with knowledge of the search.
A city touched 11 years ago by terrorism, when 9/11 hijackers took off from
Logan Airport, was touched again, in a plot to inflict untold casualties at the
city’s annual Marathon celebration, the one day each spring when the attention
of the sporting world is on Boston.
The grief resonated sharply in Dorchester, where locals gathered Monday
night at Tavolo Restaurant in memory of 8-year-old Martin Richard, who was
killed in the attack, and his mother and sister, who suffered grievous
injuries. Martin’s father, Bill, is a community leader in the Ashmont section
of Dorchester. A third child was reportedly uninjured.
“They are beloved by this community. They contribute in many ways. That’s
why you see this outpouring,” said City Councilor at Large Ayanna Pressley, who
was among the mourners. “It’s surreal, it’s tragic, it’s incomprehensible.
Everyone here tonight is trying to comfort one another and be prayerful.”
The attack truncated the world’s most prestigious road race, which draws
runners from across the globe, and will forever mar what is annually the most
uplifting day of the year in Boston: Marathon Monday.
“It puts a cloud over the event for everyone,” said runner Maureen Tighe of
Boston’s North End. “The people who finished. The people who didn’t. And the
spectators. I don’t know if it will ever be the same.”
Marathon officials and police immediately ended the race after the explosions,
turning runners away from Copley Square. Officials told television viewers to
stay out of the city and asked runners and spectators to go home or back to
their hotels and avoid gathering in crowds.
Police with megaphones shouted instructions to the crowds at the corner of
Massachusetts and Commonwealth avenues: “There have been some explosions.
Please evacuate the area. We’re looking for secondary devices.”
Investigators faced an overwhelming crime scene, littered with bags dropped
by people fleeing the blasts. Police had to treat every backpack and gym bag as
a potential deadly threat. Authorities blocked cell hone service to the area to
prevent any other device from being detonated by phone, leaving thousands of
athletes and spectators unable to call loved ones to make sure they were okay.
Police locked down a 15-block area around the scene of the attack, in the
heart of the Back Bay neighborhood. State Police sent units to every hospital
in the city and to South Station to provide security and swept the State House
for bombs, as a precaution.
The aftermath of the tragedy is expected to be felt throughout the city on
Tuesday. Governor Deval Patrick, who provided periodic updates through the
afternoon and evening, said the blast area is expected to be closed Tuesday.
He said Boston “will not be business as usual,” in the wake of the terror
attack and that police presence will be heavy in the city. MBTA riders can expect
random bag searches.
The closed-off area spans the length of Boylston between Berkeley Street
and Massachusetts Avenue, and on either side of Boylston from Newbury Street to
Huntington Avenue, a section nearly a mile long and three blocks across, he
said.
Eyewitnesses to the blasts reported a sudden shock, followed by unreal
scenes of human carnage.
“I saw white smoke and at first I thought it might be a firecracker but it
was really loud,” said Megan Raftery, who was standing near the finish in front
of the Mandarin hotel with her two young sons, waiting to cheer on her
Marathon-running husband.
Seconds later, a second explosion directly across Boylston Street, near
the Apple store, shot debris high in the air. And when Raftery looked down she
saw that the explosion had blown a man’s leg off, just below the knee. “You
could see stuff just flying,” she said. “I looked across the street and I could
see a man on the sidewalk. There was blood and part of his leg was just gone.”
Ron M. Walls, chief of emergency medicine at Brigham and Women’s, said the
hospital had received 26 of the wounded. The youngest was 3 years old and was
sent to Children’s Hospital; the oldest was 62.
The injuries included eardrum damage, serious limb and head injuries, but
no amputations, he said. Some victims had burns, including one with very
significant burns. “I haven’t seen anything like this anywhere before,” he
said. “These types of events are things we drill for and practice for and get
ready for, but you don’t expect you’re going to see it.”
A US
Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer was among those who sustained less
than life-threatening injuries from the explosion, said a federal law
enforcement official with direct knowledge of the information. The officer was
off duty and was watching the race with the rest of the spectators. He was
taken to a hospital for treatment.
The Patriots Day holiday is steeped in Boston sports tradition, when the
Red Sox play a rare morning game at Fenway Park, and the best runners on the
planet race from Hopkinton to Copley Square, on a 26.2-mile course lined by
millions of cheering, celebrating fans. As part of the prerace security stepped
up since the 9/11 terrorists attacks, Boston police had swept the streets for
explosives, according to State Police.
Relatives of those killed in the Sandy Hook school shooting massacre were
guests at the finish line tent, near where the bombing occurred; a theme of
this year’s marathon was “26 Miles for 26 Victims,” referring to those killed
in the Newtown, Conn., shooting.
Jay O’Brien, of Cambridge, a race spectator who was about 100 yards from the
explosions, said rescuers who ran toward the blast “were clearly putting
themselves in harm’s way.” O’Brien went to Brigham and Women’s Hospital after
the explosions to see if he could be of any help.
Hours after the blasts, on the outer edge of the Boston Common, across from
the Public Garden, Royal Courtain was with his wife, Cindy, as heavily armed
police and swat officers with automatic weapons entered the Common.
Courtain was about 100 yards from the finish line when the explosions
occurred. Cindy had just finished her first Boston Marathon.
“I crossed the finish line and saw the bodies. People were on the course
rolling around, probably from the noise,” he said. “I saw injuries.” He paused
and covered his face. “Some missing legs.” After the worst 30 minutes of his
life, Courtain got a call from his wife saying she was unhurt.
The Boston Athletic Association called Monday “a sad day for the city of
Boston, for the running community, and for all those who were here to enjoy the
117th running of the Boston Marathon,” in a statement. “What was intended to be
a day of joy and celebration quickly became a day in which running a marathon
was of little importance.”
Mark Arsenault can be reached at marsenault@globe.com. Travis Andersen, Billy Baker, Brian Ballou, Laura Crimaldi, Kevin
Cullen, Carolyn Y. Johnson, Kay Lazar, Shelley Murphy, Maria Cramer, Michael
Rezendes, Maria Sacchetti, and Lisa Wangsness of the Globe staff and Globe
correspondents Derek J. Anderson and Todd Feathers contributed.
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